random.notes: NetApp Commandline Cheatsheet

This is a quick and dirty NetApp commandline cheatsheet on most of the common commands used, this is not extensive so check out the man pages and NetApp documentation. I will be updating this document as I become more familar with the NetApp application.
Server

Startup and Shutdown
Boot Menu	1) Normal Boot. 2) Boot without /etc/rc. 3) Change password. 4) Clean configuration and initialize all disks. 5) Maintenance mode boot. 6) Update flash from backup config. 7) Install new software first. 8) Reboot node. Selection (1-8)? Normal Boot - continue with the normal boot operation Boot without /etc/rc - boot with only default options and disable some services Change Password - change the storage systems password Clean configuration and initialize all disks - cleans all disks and reset the filer to factory default settings Maintenance mode boot - file system operations are disabled, limited set of commands Update flash from backup config - restore the configuration information if corrupted on the boot device Install new software first - use this if the filer does not include support for the storage array Reboot node - restart the filer
startup modes	boot_ontap - boots the current Data ONTAP software release stored on the boot device boot primary - boots the Data ONTAP release stored on the boot device as the primary kernel boot_backup - boots the backup Data ONTAP release from the boot device boot_diags - boots a Data ONTAP diagnostic kernel Note: there are other options but NetApp will provide these as when necessary
shutdown	halt [-t <mins>] [-f] -t = shutdown after minutes specified -f = used with HA clustering, means that the partner filer does not take over
restart	reboot [-t <mins>] [-s] [-r] [-f] -t = reboot in specified minutes -s = clean reboot but also power cycle the filer (like pushing the off button) -r = bypasses the shutdown (not clean) and power cycles the filer -f = used with HA clustering, means that the partner filer does not take over
System Privilege and System shell
Privilege	priv set [-q] [admin \| advanced] Note: by default you are in administrative mode -q = quiet suppresses warning messages
Access the systemshell	## First obtain the advanced privileges priv set advanced ## Then unlock and reset the diag users password useradmin diaguser unlock useradmin diaguser password ## Now you should be able to access the systemshell and use all the standard Unix ## commands systemshell login: diag password: ********
Licensing and Version
licenses (commandline)	## display licenses license ## Adding a license license add <code1> <code2> ## Disabling a license license delete <service>
Data ONTAP version	version [-b] -b = include name and version information for the primary, secondary and diagnostic kernels and the firmware
Useful Commands
read the messages file	rdfile /etc/messages
write to a file	wrfile -a <file> <text> # Examples wrfile -a /etc/test1 This is line 6 # comment here wrfile -a /etc/test1 "This is line \"15\"."
System Configuration
General information	sysconfig sysconfig -v sysconfig -a (detailed)
Configuration errors	sysconfig -c
Display disk devices	sysconfig -d sysconfig -A
Display Raid group information	sysconfig -V
Display arregates and plexes	sysconfig -r
Display tape devices	sysconfig -t
Display tape libraries	sysconfig -m
Environment Information
General information	environment status
Disk enclosures (shelves)	environment shelf [adapter] environment shelf_power_status
Chassis	environment chassis all environment chassis list-sensors environment chassis Fans environment chassis CPU_Fans environment chassis Power environment chassis Temperature environment chassis [PS1\|PS2]
Fibre Channel Information
Fibre Channel stats	fcstat link_status fcstat fcal_stat fcstat device_map
SAS Adapter and Expander Information
Shelf information	sasstat shelf sasstat shelf_short
Expander information	sasstat expander sasstat expander_map sasstat expander_phy_state
Disk information	sasstat dev_stats
Adapter information	sasstat adapter_state
Statistical Information
System	stats show system
Processor	stats show processor
Disk	stats show disk
Volume	stats show volume
LUN	stats show lun
Aggregate	stats show aggregate
FC	stats show fcp
iSCSI	stats show iscsi
CIFS	stats show cifs
Network	stats show ifnet

Storage

Storage Commands
Display	storage show adapter storage show disk [-a\|-x\|-p\|-T] storage show expander storage show fabric storage show fault storage show hub storage show initiators storage show mc storage show port storage show shelf storage show switch storage show tape [supported] storage show acp storage array show storage array show-ports storage array show-luns storage array show-config
Enable	storage enable adapter
Disable	storage disable adapter
Rename switch	storage rename <oldname> <newname>
Remove port	storage array remove-port <array_name> -p <WWPN>
Load Balance	storage load balance
Power Cycle	storage power_cycle shelf -h storage power_cycle shelf start -c <channel name> storage power_cycle shelf completed

Disks

Disk Information
Disk name	This is the physical disk itself, normally the disk will reside in a disk enclosure, the disk will have a pathname like 2a.17 depending on the type of disk enclosure 2a = SCSI adapter 17 = disk SCSI ID Any disks that are classed as spare will be used in any group to replace failed disks. They can also be assigned to any aggregate. Disks are assigned to a specific pool.
Disk Types
Data	holds data stored within the RAID group
Spare	Does not hold usable data but is available to be added to a RAID group in an aggregate, also known as a hot spare
Parity	Store data reconstruction information within the RAID group
dParity	Stores double-parity information within the RAID group, if RAID-DP is enabled
Disk Commands
Display	disk show disk show <disk_name> disk_list sysconfig -r sysconfig -d ## list all unnassigned/assigned disks disk show -n disk show -a
Adding (assigning)	## Add a specific disk to pool1 the mirror pool disk assign <disk_name> -p 1 ## Assign all disk to pool 0, by default they are assigned to pool 0 if the "-p" ## option is not specififed disk assign all -p 0
Remove (spin down disk)	disk remove <disk_name>
Reassign	disk reassign -d <new_sysid>
Replace	disk replace start <disk_name> <spare_disk_name> disk replace stop <disk_name> Note: uses Rapid RAID Recovery to copy data from the specified file system to the specified spare disk, you can stop this process using the stop command
Zero spare disks	disk zero spares
fail a disk	disk fail <disk_name>
Scrub a disk	disk scrub start disk scrub stop
Sanitize	disk sanitize start <disk list> disk sanitize abort <disk_list> disk sanitize status disk sanitize release <disk_list> Note: the release modifies the state of the disk from sanitize to spare. Sanitize requires a license.
Maintanence	disk maint start -d <disk_list> disk maint abort <disk_list> disk maint list disk maint status Note: you can test the disk using maintain mode
swap a disk	disk swap disk unswap Note: it stalls all SCSI I/O until you physically replace or add a disk, can used on SCSI disk only.
Statisics	disk_stat <disk_name>
Simulate a pulled disk	disk simpull <disk_name>
Simulate a pushed disk	disk simpush -l disk simpush <complete path of disk obtained from above command> ## Example ontap1> disk simpush -l The following pulled disks are available for pushing: v0.16:NETAPP__:VD-1000MB-FZ-520:14161400:2104448 ontap1> disk simpush v0.16:NETAPP__:VD-1000MB-FZ-520:14161400:2104448

Aggregates

Aggregate States
Online	Read and write access to volumes is allowed
Restricted	Some operations, such as parity reconstruction are allowed, but data access is not allowed
Offline	No access to the aggregate is allowed
Aggregate Status Values
32-bit	This aggregate is a 32-bit aggregate
64-bit	This aggregate is a 64-bit aggregate
aggr	This aggregate is capable of contain FlexVol volumes
copying	This aggregate is currently the target aggregate of an active copy operation
degraded	This aggregate is contains at least one RAID group with single disk failure that is not being reconstructed
double degraded	This aggregate is contains at least one RAID group with double disk failure that is not being reconstructed (RAID-DP aggregate only)
foreign	Disks that the aggregate contains were moved to the current storage system from another storage system
growing	Disks are in the process of being added to the aggregate
initializing	The aggregate is in the process of being initialized
invalid	The aggregate contains no volumes and none can be added. Typically this happend only after an aborted "aggr copy" operation
ironing	A WAFL consistency check is being performewd on the aggregate
mirror degraded	The aggregate is mirrored and one of its plexes is offline or resynchronizing
mirrored	The aggregate is mirrored
needs check	WAFL consistency check needs to be performed on the aggregate
normal	The aggregate is unmirrored and all of its RAID groups are functional
out-of-date	The aggregate is mirrored and needs to be resynchronized
partial	At least one disk was found for the aggregate, but two or more disks are missing
raid0	The aggrgate consists of RAID 0 (no parity) RAID groups
raid4	The agrregate consists of RAID 4 RAID groups
raid_dp	The agrregate consists of RAID-DP RAID groups
reconstruct	At least one RAID group in the aggregate is being reconstructed
redirect	Aggregate reallocation or file reallocation with the "-p" option has been started on the aggregate, read performance will be degraded
resyncing	One of the mirror aggregates plexes is being resynchronized
snapmirror	The aggregate is a SnapMirror replica of another aggregate (traditional volumes only)
trad	The aggregate is a traditional volume and cannot contain FlexVol volumes.
verifying	A mirror operation is currently running on the aggregate
wafl inconsistent	The aggregate has been marked corrupted; contact techincal support
Aggregate Commands
Displaying	aggr status aggr status -r aggr status <aggregate> [-v]
Check you have spare disks	aggr status -s
Adding (creating)	## Syntax - if no option is specified then the defult is used aggr create <aggr_name> [-f] [-m] [-n] [-t {raid0 \|raid4 \|raid_dp}] [-r raid_size] [-T disk_type] [-R rpm>] [-L] [-B {32\|64}] <disk_list> ## create aggregate called newaggr that can have a maximum of 8 RAID groups aggr create newaggr -r 8 -d 8a.16 8a.17 8a.18 8a.19 ## create aggregated called newfastaggr using 20 x 15000rpm disks aggr create newfastaggr -R 15000 20 ## create aggrgate called newFCALaggr (note SAS and FC disks may bge used) aggr create newFCALaggr -T FCAL 15 Note: -f = overrides the default behavior that does not permit disks in a plex to belong to different disk pools -m = specifies the optional creation of a SyncMirror -n = displays the results of the command but does not execute it -r = maximum size (number of disks) of the RAID groups for this aggregate -T = disk type ATA, SATA, SAS, BSAS, FCAL or LUN -R = rpm which include 5400, 7200, 10000 and 15000
Remove(destroying)	aggr offline <aggregate> aggr destroy <aggregate>
Unremoving(undestroying)	aggr undestroy <aggregate>
Rename	aggr rename <old name> <new name>
Increase size	## Syntax aggr add <aggr_name> [-f] [-n] [-g {raid_group_name \| new \|all}] <disk_list> ## add an additonal disk to aggregate pfvAggr, use "aggr status" to get group name aggr status pfvAggr -r aggr add pfvAggr -g rg0 -d v5.25 ## Add 4 300GB disk to aggregate aggr1 aggr add aggr1 4@300
offline	aggr offline <aggregate>
online	aggr online <aggregate>
restricted state	aggr restrict <aggregate>
Change an aggregate options	## to display the aggregates options aggr options <aggregate> ## change a aggregates raid group aggr options <aggregate> raidtype raid_dp ## change a aggregates raid size aggr options <aggregate> raidsize 4
show space usage	aggr show_space <aggregate>
Mirror	aggr mirror <aggregate>
Split mirror	aggr split <aggregate/plex> <new_aggregate>
Copy from one agrregate to another	## Obtain the status aggr copy status ## Start a copy aggr copy start <aggregate source> <aggregate destination> ## Abort a copy - obtain the operation number by using "aggr copy status" aggr copy abort <operation number> ## Throttle the copy 10=full speed, 1=one-tenth full speed aggr copy throttle <operation number> <throttle speed>
Scrubbing (parity)	## Media scrub status aggr media_scrub status aggr scrub status ## start a scrub operation aggr scrub start [ aggrname \| plexname \| groupname ] ## stop a scrub operation aggr scrub stop [ aggrname \| plexname \| groupname ] ## suspend a scrub operation aggr scrub suspend [ aggrname \| plexname \| groupname ] ## resume a scrub operation aggr scrub resume [ aggrname \| plexname \| groupname ] Note: Starts parity scrubbing on the named online aggregate. Parity scrubbing compares the data disks to the parity disk(s) in their RAID group, correcting the parity disk’s contents as necessary. If no name is given, parity scrubbing is started on all online aggregates. If an aggregate name is given, scrubbing is started on all RAID groups contained in the aggregate. If a plex name is given, scrubbing is started on all RAID groups contained in the plex. Look at the following system options: raid.scrub.duration 360 raid.scrub.enable on raid.scrub.perf_impact low raid.scrub.schedule
Verify (mirroring)	## verify status aggr verify status ## start a verify operation aggr verify start [ aggrname ] ## stop a verify operation aggr verify stop [ aggrname ] ## suspend a verify operation aggr verify suspend [ aggrname ] ## resume a verify operation aggr verify resume [ aggrname ] Note: Starts RAID mirror verification on the named online mirrored aggregate. If no name is given, then RAID mirror verification is started on all online mirrored aggregates. Verification compares the data in both plexes of a mirrored aggregate. In the default case, all blocks that differ are logged, but no changes are made.
Media Scrub	aggr media_scrub status Note: Prints the media scrubbing status of the named aggregate, plex, or group. If no name is given, then status is printed for all RAID groups currently running a media scrub. The status includes a percent-complete and whether it is suspended. Look at the following system options: raid.media_scrub.enable on raid.media_scrub.rate 600 raid.media_scrub.spares.enable on

Volumes

Volume States
Online	Read and write access to this volume is allowed.
Restricted	Some operations, such as parity reconstruction, are allowed, but data access is not allowed.
Offline	No access to the volume is allowed.
Volume Status Values
access denied	The origin system is not allowing access. (FlexCache volumes only.)
active redirect	The volume's containing aggregate is undergoing reallocation (with the -p option specified). Read performance may be reduced while the volume is in this state.
connecting	The caching system is trying to connect to the origin system. (FlexCache volumes only.)
copying	The volume is currently the target of an active vol copy or snapmirror operation.
degraded	The volume's containing aggregate contains at least one degraded RAID group that is not being reconstructed after single disk failure.
double degraded	The volume's containing aggregate contains at least one degraded RAID-DP group that is not being reconstructed after double disk failure.
flex	The volume is a FlexVol volume.
flexcache	The volume is a FlexCache volume.
foreign	Disks used by the volume's containing aggregate were moved to the current storage system from another storage system.
growing	Disks are being added to the volume's containing aggregate.
initializing	The volume's containing aggregate is being initialized.
invalid	The volume does not contain a valid file system.
ironing	A WAFL consistency check is being performed on the volume's containing aggregate.
lang mismatch	The language setting of the origin volume was changed since the caching volume was created. (FlexCache volumes only.)
mirror degraded	The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored and one of its plexes is offline or resynchronizing.
mirrored	The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored.
needs check	A WAFL consistency check needs to be performed on the volume's containing aggregate.
out-of-date	The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored and needs to be resynchronized.
partial	At least one disk was found for the volume's containing aggregate, but two or more disks are missing.
raid0	The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID0 (no parity) groups (array LUNs only).
raid4	The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID4 groups.
raid_dp	The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID-DP groups.
reconstruct	At least one RAID group in the volume's containing aggregate is being reconstructed.
redirect	The volume's containing aggregate is undergoing aggregate reallocation or file reallocation with the -p option. Read performance to volumes in the aggregate might be degraded.
rem vol changed	The origin volume was deleted and re-created with the same name. Re-create the FlexCache volume to reenable the FlexCache relationship. (FlexCache volumes only.)
rem vol unavail	The origin volume is offline or has been deleted. (FlexCache volumes only.)
remote nvram err	The origin system is experiencing problems with its NVRAM. (FlexCache volumes only.)
resyncing	One of the plexes of the volume's containing mirrored aggregate is being resynchronized.
snapmirrored	The volume is in a SnapMirror relationship with another volume.
trad	The volume is a traditional volume.
unrecoverable	The volume is a FlexVol volume that has been marked unrecoverable; contact technical support.
unsup remote vol	The origin system is running a version of Data ONTAP the does not support FlexCache volumes or is not compatible with the version running on the caching system. (FlexCache volumes only.)
verifying	RAID mirror verification is running on the volume's containing aggregate.
wafl inconsistent	The volume or its containing aggregate has been marked corrupted; contact technical support .
General Volume Operations (Traditional and FlexVol)
Displaying	vol status vol status -v (verbose) vol status -l (display language)
Remove (destroying)	vol offline <vol_name> vol destroy <vol_name>
Rename	vol rename <old_name> <new_name>
online	vol online <vol_name>
offline	vol offline <vol_name>
restrict	vol restrict <vol_name>
decompress	vol decompress status vol decompress start <vol_name> vol decompress stop <vol_name>
Mirroring	vol mirror volname [-n][-v victim_volname][-f][-d <disk_list>] Note: Mirrors the currently-unmirrored traditional volume volname, either with the specified set of disks or with the contents of another unmirrored traditional volume victim_volname, which will be destroyed in the process. The vol mirror command fails if either the chosen volname or victim_volname are flexible volumes. Flexible volumes require that any operations having directly to do with their containing aggregates be handled via the new aggr command suite.
Change language	vol lang <vol_name> <language>
Change maximum number of files	## Display maximum number of files maxfiles <vol_name> ## Change maximum number of files maxfiles <vol_name> <max_num_files>
Change root volume	vol options <vol_name> root
Media Scrub	vol media_scrub status [volname\|plexname\|groupname -s disk-name][-v] Note: Prints the media scrubbing status of the named aggregate, volume, plex, or group. If no name is given, then status is printed for all RAID groups currently running a media scrub. The status includes a percent-complete and whether it is suspended. Look at the following system options: raid.media_scrub.enable on raid.media_scrub.rate 600 raid.media_scrub.spares.enable on
FlexVol Volume Operations (only)
Adding (creating)	## Syntax vol create vol_name [-l language_code] [-s {volume\|file\|none}] <aggr_name> size{k\|m\|g\|t} ## Create a 200MB volume using the english character set vol create newvol -l en aggr1 200M ## Create 50GB flexvol volume vol create vol1 aggr0 50g
additional disks	## add an additional disk to aggregate flexvol1, use "aggr status" to get group name aggr status flexvol1 -r aggr add flexvol1 -g rg0 -d v5.25
Resizing	vol size <vol_name> [+\|-] n{k\|m\|g\|t} ## Increase flexvol1 volume by 100MB vol size flexvol1 + 100m
Automatically resizing	vol autosize vol_name [-m size {k\|m\|g\|t}] [-I size {k\|m\|g\|t}] on ## automatically grow by 10MB increaments to max of 500MB vol autosize flexvol1 -m 500m -I 10m on
Determine free space and Inodes	df -Ah df -I
Determine size	vol size <vol_name>
automatic free space preservation	vol options <vol_name> try_first [volume_grow\|snap_delete] Note: If you specify volume_grow, Data ONTAP attempts to increase the volume's size before deleting any Snapshot copies. Data ONTAP increases the volume size based on specifications you provided using the vol autosize command. If you specify snap_delete, Data ONTAP attempts to create more free space by deleting Snapshot copies, before increasing the size of the volume. Data ONTAP deletes Snapshot copies based on the specifications you provided using the snap autodelete command.
display a FlexVol volume's containing aggregate	vol container <vol_name>
Cloning	vol clone create clone_vol [-s none\|file\|volume] -b parent_vol [parent_snap] vol clone split start vol clone split stop vol clone split estimate vol clone split status Note: The vol clone create command creates a flexible volume named clone_vol on the local filer that is a clone of a "backing" flexible volume named par_ent_vol. A clone is a volume that is a writable snapshot of another volume. Initially, the clone and its parent share the same storage; more storage space is consumed only as one volume or the other changes.
Copying	vol copy start [-S\|-s snapshot] <vol_source> <vol_destination> vol copy status vol copy abort <operation number> vol copy throttle <operation_number> <throttle value 10-1> ## Example - Copies the nightly snapshot named nightly.1 on volume vol0 on the local filer to the volume vol0 on remote ## filer named toaster1. vol copy start -s nightly.1 vol0 toaster1:vol0 Note: Copies all data, including snapshots, from one volume to another. If the -S flag is used, the command copies all snapshots in the source volume to the destination volume. To specify a particular snapshot to copy, use the -s flag followed by the name of the snapshot. If neither the -S nor -s flag is used in the command, the filer automatically creates a distinctively-named snapshot at the time the vol copy start command is executed and copies only that snapshot to the destination volume. The source and destination volumes must either both be traditional volumes or both be flexible volumes. The vol copy command will abort if an attempt is made to copy between different volume types. The source and destination volumes can be on the same filer or on different filers. If the source or destination volume is on a filer other than the one on which the vol copy start command was entered, specify the volume name in the filer_name:volume_name format.
Traditional Volume Operations (only)
adding (creating)	vol\|aggr create vol_name -v [-l language_code] [-f] [-m] [-n] [-v] [-t {raid4\|raid_dp}] [-r raidsize] [-T disk-type] -R rpm] [-L] disk-list ## create traditional volume using aggr command aggr create tradvol1 -l en -t raid4 -d v5.26 v5.27 ## create traditional volume using vol command vol create tradvol1 -l en -t raid4 -d v5.26 v5.27 ## Create traditional volume using 20 disks, each RAID group can have 10 disks vol create vol1 -r 10 20
additional disks	vol add volname[-f][-n][-g <raidgroup>]{ ndisks[@size]\|-d <disk_list> } ## add another disk to the already existing traditional volume vol add tradvol1 -d v5.28
splitting	aggr split <volname/plexname> <new_volname>
Scrubing (parity)	## The more new "aggr scrub " command is preferred vol scrub status [volname\|plexname\|groupname][-v] vol scrub start [volname\|plexname\|groupname][-v] vol scrub stop [volname\|plexname\|groupname][-v] vol scrub suspend [volname\|plexname\|groupname][-v] vol scrub resume [volname\|plexname\|groupname][-v] Note: Print the status of parity scrubbing on the named traditional volume, plex or RAID group. If no name is provided, the status is given on all RAID groups currently undergoing parity scrubbing. The status includes a percent-complete as well as the scrub’s suspended status (if any).
Verify (mirroring)	## The more new "aggr verify" command is preferred ## verify status vol verify status ## start a verify operation vol verify start [ aggrname ] ## stop a verify operation vol verify stop [ aggrname ] ## suspend a verify operation vol verify suspend [ aggrname ] ## resume a verify operation vol verify resume [ aggrname ] Note: Starts RAID mirror verification on the named online mirrored aggregate. If no name is given, then RAID mirror verification is started on all online mirrored aggregates. Verification compares the data in both plexes of a mirrored aggregate. In the default case, all blocks that differ are logged, but no changes are made.

FlexCache Volumes

FlexCache Consistency
Delegations	You can think of a delegation as a contract between the origin system and the caching volume; as long as the caching volume has the delegation, the file has not changed. Delegations are used only in certain situations. When data from a file is retrieved from the origin volume, the origin system can give a delegation for that file to the caching volume. Before that file is modified on the origin volume, whether due to a request from another caching volume or due to direct client access, the origin system revokes the delegation for that file from all caching volumes that have that delegation.
Attribute cache timeouts	When data is retrieved from the origin volume, the file that contains that data is considered valid in the FlexCache volume as long as a delegation exists for that file. If no delegation exists, the file is considered valid for a certain length of time, specified by the attribute cache timeout. If a client requests data from a file for which there are no delegations, and the attribute cache timeout has been exceeded, the FlexCache volume compares the file attributes of the cached file with the attributes of the file on the origin system.
write operation proxy	If a client modifies a file that is cached, that operation is passed back, or proxied through, to the origin system, and the file is ejected from the cache. When the write is proxied, the attributes of the file on the origin volume are changed. This means that when another client requests data from that file, any other FlexCache volume that has that data cached will re-request the data after the attribute cache timeout is reached.
FlexCache Status Values
access denied	The origin system is not allowing FlexCache access. Check the setting of the flexcache.access option on the origin system.
connecting	The caching system is trying to connect to the origin system.
lang mismatch	The language setting of the origin volume was changed since the FlexCache volume was created.
rem vol changed	The origin volume was deleted and re-created with the same name. Re-create the FlexCache volume to reenable the FlexCache relationship.
rem vol unavail	The origin volume is offline or has been deleted.
remote nvram err	The origin system is experiencing problems with its NVRAM.
unsup remote vol	The origin system is running a version of Data ONTAP that either does not support FlexCache volumes or is not compatible with the version running on the caching system.
FlexCache Commands
Display	vol status vol status -v <flexcache_name> ## How to display the options available and what they are set to vol help options vol options <flexcache_name>
Display free space	df -L
Adding (Create)	## Syntax vol create <flexcache_name> <aggr> [size{k\|m\|g\|t}] -S origin:source_vol ## Create a FlexCache volume called flexcache1 with autogrow in aggr1 aggregate with the source volume vol1 ## on storage netapp1 server vol create flexcache1 aggr1 -S netapp1:vol1
Removing (destroy)	vol offline < flexcache_name> vol destroy <flexcache_name>
Automatically resizing	vol options <flexcache_name> flexcache_autogrow [on\|off]
Eject file from cache	flexcache eject <path> [-f]
Statistics	## Client stats flexcache stats -C <flexcache_name> ## Server stats flexcache stats -S <volume_name> -c <client> ## File stats flexcache fstat <path>

FlexClone Volumes

FlexClone Commands
Display	vol status vol status <flexclone_name> -v df -Lh
adding (create)	## Syntax vol clone create clone_name [-s {volume\|file\|none}] -b parent_name [parent_snap] ## create a flexclone called flexclone1 from the parent flexvol1 vol clone create flexclone1 -b flexvol1
Removing (destroy)	vol offline <flexclone_name> vol destroy <flexclone_name>
splitting	## Determine the free space required to perform the split vol clone split estimate <flexclone_name> ## Double check you have the space df -Ah ## Perform the split vol clone split start <flexclone_name> ## Check up on its status vol colne split status <flexclone_name> ## Stop the split vol clone split stop <flexclone_name>
log file	/etc/log/clone The clone log file records the following information: • Cloning operation ID • The name of the volume in which the cloning operation was performed • Start time of the cloning operation • End time of the cloning operation • Parent file/LUN and clone file/LUN names • Parent file/LUN ID • Status of the clone operation: successful, unsuccessful, or stopped and some other details

Deduplication

Deduplication Commands
start/restart deduplication operation	sis start -s <path> sis start -s /vol/flexvol1 ## Use previous checkpoint sis start -sp <path>
stop deduplication operation	sis stop <path>
schedule deduplication	sis config -s <schedule> <path> sis config -s mon-fri@23 /vol/flexvol1 Note: schedule lists the days and hours of the day when deduplication runs. The schedule can be of the following forms: day_list[@hour_list] If hour_list is not specified, deduplication runs at midnight on each scheduled day. hour_list[@day_list] If day_list is not specified, deduplication runs every day at the specified hours. • - A hyphen (-) disables deduplication operations for the specified FlexVol volume.
enabling	sis on <path>
disabling	sis off <path>
status	sis status -l <path>
Display saved space	df -s <path>

QTrees

QTree Commands
Display	qtree status [-i] [-v] Note: The -i option includes the qtree ID number in the display. The -v option includes the owning vFiler unit, if the MultiStore license is enabled.
adding (create)	## Syntax - by default wafl.default_qtree_mode option is used qtree create path [-m mode] ## create a news qtree in the /vol/users volume using 770 as permissions qtree create /vol/users/news -m 770
Remove	rm -Rf <directory>
Rename	mv <old_name> <new_name>
convert a directory into a qtree directory	## Move the directory to a different directory mv /n/joel/vol1/dir1 /n/joel/vol1/olddir ## Create the qtree qtree create /n/joel/vol1/dir1 ## Move the contents of the old directory back into the new QTree mv /n/joel/vol1/olddir/* /n/joel/vol1/dir1 ## Remove the old directory name rmdir /n/joel/vol1/olddir
stats	qtree stats [-z] [vol_name] Note: -z = zero stats
Change the security style	## Syntax qtree security path {unix \| ntfs \| mixed} ## Change the security style of /vol/users/docs to mixed qtree security /vol/users/docs mixed

Quotas

Quota Commands
Quotas configuration file	/mroot/etc/quotas
Example quota file	## hard limit \| thres \|soft limit ##Quota Target type disk files\| hold \|disk file ##------------- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ---- * tree@/vol/vol0 - - - - - # monitor usage on all qtrees in vol0 /vol/vol2/qtree tree 1024K 75k - - - # enforce qtree quota using kb tinh user@/vol/vol2/qtree1 100M - - - - # enforce users quota in specified qtree dba group@/vol/ora/qtree1 100M - - - - # enforce group quota in specified qtree # * = default user/group/qtree # - = placeholder, no limit enforced, just enable stats collection Note: you have lots of permutations, so checkout the documentation
Displaying	quota report [<path>]
Activating	quota on [-w] <vol_name> Note: -w = return only after the entire quotas file has been scanned
Deactivitating	quota off [-w] <vol_name>
Reinitializing	quota off [-w] <vol_name> quota on [-w] <vol_name>
Resizing	quota resize <vol_name> Note: this commands rereads the quota file
Deleting	edit the quota file quota resize <vol_name>
log messaging	quota logmsg

LUNs, igroups and LUN mapping

LUN configuration
Display	lun show lun show -m lun show -v
Initialize/Configure LUNs, mapping	lun setup Note: follow the prompts to create and configure LUN's
Create	lun create -s 100m -t windows /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Destroy	lun destroy [-f] /vol/tradvol1/lun1 Note: the "-f" will force the destroy
Resize	lun resize <lun path> <size> lun resize /vol/tradvol1/lun1 75m
Restart block protocol access	lun online /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Stop block protocol access	lun offline /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Map a LUN to an initiator group	lun map /vol/tradvol1/lun1 win_hosts_group1 0 lun map -f /vol/tradvol1/lun2 linux_host_group1 1 lun show -m Note: use "-f" to force the mapping
Remove LUN mapping	lun show -m lun offline /vol/tradvol1 lun unmap /vol/tradvol1/lun1 win_hosts_group1 0
Displays or zeros read/write statistics for LUN	lun stats /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Comments	lun comment /vol/tradvol1/lun1 "10GB for payroll records"
Check all lun/igroup/fcp settings for correctness	lun config_check -v
Manage LUN cloning	# Create a Snapshot copy of the volume containing the LUN to be cloned by entering the following command snap create tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010 # Create the LUN clone by entering the following command lun clone create /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1 -b /vol/tradvol1/tradvol1_snapshot_08122010 lun1
Show the maximum possible size of a LUN on a given volume or qtree	lun maxsize /vol/tradvol1
Move (rename) LUN	lun move /vol/tradvol1/lun1 /vol/tradvol1/windows_lun1
Display/change LUN serial number	lun serial -x /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Manage LUN properties	lun set reservation /vol/tradvol1/hpux/lun0
Configure NAS file-sharing properties	lun share <lun_path> { none \| read \| write \| all }
Manage LUN and snapshot interactions	lun snap usage -s <volume> <snapshot>
igroup configuration
display	igroup show igroup show -v igroup show iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
create (iSCSI)	igroup create -i -t windows win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
create (FC)	igroup create -i -f windows win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
destroy	igroup destroy win_hosts_group1
add initiators to an igroup	igroup add win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:laptop
remove initiators to an igroup	igroup remove win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:laptop
rename	igroup rename win_hosts_group1 win_hosts_group2
set O/S type	igroup set win_hosts_group1 ostype windows
Enabling ALUA	igroup set win_hosts_group1 alua yes Note: ALUA defines a standard set of SCSI commands for discovering and managing multiple paths to LUNs on Fibre Channel and iSCSI SANs. ALUA enables the initiator to query the target about path attributes, such as primary path and secondary path. It also enables the target to communicate events back to the initiator. As long as the host supports the ALUA standard, multipathing software can be developed to support any array. Proprietary SCSI commands are no longer required.
iSCSI commands
display	iscsi initiator show iscsi session show [-t] iscsi connection show -v iscsi security show
status	iscsi status
start	iscsi start
stop	iscsi stop
stats	iscsi stats
nodename	iscsi nodename # to change the name iscsi nodename <new name>
interfaces	iscsi interface show iscsi interface enable e0b iscsi interface disable e0b
portals	iscsi portal show Note: Use the iscsi portal show command to display the target IP addresses of the storage system. The storage system's target IP addresses are the addresses of the interfaces used for the iSCSI protocol
accesslists	iscsi interface accesslist show Note: you can add or remove interfaces from the list
Port Sets
display	portset show portset show portset1 igroup show linux-igroup1
create	portset create -f portset1 SystemA:4b
destroy	igroup unbind linux-igroup1 portset1 portset destroy portset1
add	portset add portset1 SystemB:4b
remove	portset remove portset1 SystemB:4b
binding	igroup bind linux-igroup1 portset1 igroup unbind linux-igroup1 portset1
FCP service
display	fcp show adapter -v
daemon status	fcp status
start	fcp start
stop	fcp stop
stats	fcp stats -i interval [-c count] [-a \| adapter] fcp stats -i 1
target expansion adapters	fcp config <adapter> [down\|up] fcp config 4a down
target adapter speed	fcp config <adapter> speed [auto\|1\|2\|4\|8] fcp config 4a speed 8
set WWPN #	fcp portname set [-f] adapter wwpn fcp portname set -f 1b 50:0a:09:85:87:09:68:ad
swap WWPN #	fcp portname swap [-f] adapter1 adapter2 fcp portname swap -f 1a 1b
change WWNN	# display nodename fcp nodename fcp nodename [-f]nodename fcp nodename 50:0a:09:80:82:02:8d:ff Note: The WWNN of a storage system is generated by a serial number in its NVRAM, but it is stored ondisk. If you ever replace a storage system chassis and reuse it in the same Fibre Channel SAN, it is possible, although extremely rare, that the WWNN of the replaced storage system is duplicated. In this unlikely event, you can change the WWNN of the storage system.
WWPN Aliases - display	fcp wwpn-alias show fcp wwpn-alias show -a my_alias_1 fcp wwpn-alias show -w 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2
WWPN Aliases - create	fcp wwpn-alias set [-f] alias wwpn fcp wwpn-alias set my_alias_1 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2f
WWPN Aliases - remove	fcp wwpn-alias remove [-a alias ... \| -w wwpn] fcp wwpn-alias remove -a my_alias_1 fcp wwpn-alias remove -w 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2

Snapshotting and Cloning

Snapshot and Cloning commands
Display clones	snap list
create clone	# Create a LUN by entering the following command lun create -s 10g -t solaris /vol/tradvol1/lun1 # Create a Snapshot copy of the volume containing the LUN to be cloned by entering the following command snap create tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010 # Create the LUN clone by entering the following command lun clone create /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1 -b /vol/tradvol1/lun1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
destroy clone	# display the snapshot copies lun snap usage tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010 # Delete all the LUNs in the active file system that are displayed by the lun snap usage command by entering the following command lun destroy /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1 # Delete all the Snapshot copies that are displayed by the lun snap usage command in the order they appear snap delete tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
clone dependency	vol options <vol_name> <snapshot_clone_dependency> on vol options <vol_name> <snapshot_clone_dependency> off Note: Prior to Data ONTAP 7.3, the system automatically locked all backing Snapshot copies when Snapshot copies of LUN clones were taken. Starting with Data ONTAP 7.3, you can enable the system to only lock backing Snapshot copies for the active LUN clone. If you do this, when you delete the active LUN clone, you can delete the base Snapshot copy without having to first delete all of the more recent backing Snapshot copies. This behavior in not enabled by default; use the snapshot_clone_dependency volume option to enable it. If this option is set to off, you will still be required to delete all subsequent Snapshot copies before deleting the base Snapshot copy. If you enable this option, you are not required to rediscover the LUNs. If you perform a subsequent volume snap restore operation, the system restores whichever value was present at the time the Snapshot copy was taken.
Restoring snapshot	snap restore -s payroll_lun_backup.2 -t vol /vol/payroll_lun
splitting the clone	lun clone split start lun_path lun clone split status lun_path
stop clone splitting	lun clone split stop lun_path
delete snapshot copy	snap delete vol-name snapshot-name snap delete -a -f <vol-name>
disk space usage	lun snap usage tradvol1 mysnap
Use Volume copy to copy LUN's	vol copy start -S source:source_volume dest:dest_volume vol copy start -S /vol/vol0 filerB:/vol/vol1
The estimated rate of change of data between Snapshot copies in a volume	snap delta /vol/tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
The estimated amount of space freed if you delete the specified Snapshot copies	snap reclaimable /vol/tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010

File Access using NFS

Export Options

actual=<path>

Specifies the actual file system path corresponding to the exported file system path.

anon=<uid>|<name>

Specifies the effective user ID (or name) of all anonymous or root NFS client users that access the file system path.

nosuid

Disables setuid and setgid executables and mknod commands on the file system path.

ro | ro=clientid

Specifies which NFS clients have read-only access to the file system path.

rw | rw=clientid

Specifies which NFS clients have read-write access to the file system path.

root=clientid

Specifies which NFS clients have root access to the file system path. If you specify the root= option, you must specify at least one NFS client identifier. To exclude NFS clients from the list, prepend the NFS client identifiers with a minus sign (-).

sec=sectype

Specifies the security types that an NFS client must support to access the file system path. To apply the security types to all types of access, specify the sec= option once. To apply the security types to specific types of access (anonymous, non-super user, read-only, read-write, or root), specify the sec= option at least twice, once before each access type to which it applies (anon, nosuid, ro, rw, or root, respectively).
security types could be one of the following:

none	No security. Data ONTAP treats all of the NFS client's users as anonymous users.
sys	Standard UNIX (AUTH_SYS) authentication. Data ONTAP checks the NFS credentials of all of the NFS client's users, applying the file access permissions specified for those users in the NFS server's /etc/passwd file. This is the default security type.
krb5	Kerberos(tm) Version 5 authentication. Data ONTAP uses data encryption standard (DES) key encryption to authenticate the NFS client's users.
krb5i	Kerberos(tm) Version 5 integrity. In addition to authenticating the NFS client's users, Data ONTAP uses message authentication codes (MACs) to verify the integrity of the NFS client's remote procedure requests and responses, thus preventing "man-in-the-middle" tampering.
krb5p	Kerberos(tm) Version 5 privacy. In addition to authenticating the NFS client's users and verifying data integrity, Data ONTAP encrypts NFS arguments and results to provide privacy.

Examples

rw=10.45.67.0/24
ro,root=@trusted,rw=@friendly
rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid

Export Commands

Displaying

exportfs
exportfs -q <path>

create

# create export in memory and write to /etc/exports (use default options)
exportfs -p /vol/nfs1
# create export in memory and write to /etc/exports (use specific options)
exportsfs -io sec=none,rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid /vol/nfs1

# create export in memory only using own specific options
exportsfs -io sec=none,rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid /vol/nfs1

remove

# Memory only
exportfs -u <path>

# Memory and /etc/exportfs
exportfs -z <path>

export all

exportfs -a

check access

exportfs -c 192.168.0.80 /vol/nfs1

flush

exportfs -f
exportfs -f <path>

reload

exportfs -r

storage path

exportfs -s <path>

Write export to a file

exportfs -w <path/export_file>

fencing

# Suppose /vol/vol0 is exported with the following export options:

-rw=pig:horse:cat:dog,ro=duck,anon=0

# The following command enables fencing of cat from /vol/vol0
exportfs -b enable save cat /vol/vol0

# cat moves to the front of the ro= list for /vol/vol0:

-rw=pig:horse:dog,ro=cat:duck,anon=0

stats

nfsstat

File Access using CIFS

Useful CIFS options
change the security style	options wafl.default_security_style {ntfs \| unix \| mixed}
timeout	options cifs.idle_timeout time
Performance	options cifs.oplocks.enable on Note: Under some circumstances, if a process has an exclusive oplock on a file and a second process attempts to open the file, the first process must invalidate cached data and flush writes and locks. The client must then relinquish the oplock and access to the file. If there is a network failure during this flush, cached write data might be lost.
CIFS Commands
useful files	/etc/cifsconfig_setup.cfg /etc/usermap.cfs /etc/passwd /etc/cifsconfig_share.cfg Note: use "rdfile" to read the file
CIFS setup	cifs setup Note: you will be prompted to answer a number of questions based on what requirements you need.
start	cifs restart
stop	cifs terminate # terminate a specific client cifs terminate <client_name>\|<IP Address>
sessions	cifs sessions cifs sessions <user> cifs sessions <IP Address> # Authentication cifs sessions -t # Changes cifs sessions -c # Security Info cifs session -s
Broadcast message	cifs broadcast * "message" cifs broadcast <client_name> "message"
permissions	cifs access <share> <user\|group> <permission> # Examples cifs access sysadmins -g wheel Full Control cifs access -delete releases ENGINEERING\mary Note: rights can be Unix-style combinations of r w x - or NT-style "No Access", "Read", "Change", and "Full Control"
stats	cifs stat <interval> cifs stat <user> cifs stat <IP Address>
create a share	# create a volume in the normal way # then using qtrees set the style of the volume {ntfs \| unix \| mixed} # Now you can create your share cifs shares -add TEST /vol/flexvol1/TEST -comment "Test Share " -forcegroup workgroup -maxusers 100
change share characteristics	cifs shares -change sharename {-browse \| -nobrowse} {-comment desc \| - nocomment} {-maxusers userlimit \| -nomaxusers} {-forcegroup groupname \| -noforcegroup} {-widelink \| -nowidelink} {-symlink_strict_security \| - nosymlink_strict_security} {-vscan \| -novscan} {-vscanread \| - novscanread} {-umask mask \| -noumask {-no_caching \| -manual_caching \| - auto_document_caching \| -auto_program_caching} # example cifs shares -change <sharename> -novscan
home directories	# Display home directories cifs homedir # Add a home directory wrfile -a /etc/cifs_homedir.cfg /vol/TEST # check it rdfile /etc/cifs_homedir.cfg # Display for a Windows Server net view \\<Filer IP Address> # Connect net use * \\192.168.0.75\TEST Note: make sure the directory exists
domain controller	# add a domain controller cifs prefdc add lab 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.11 # delete a domain controller cifs prefdc delete lab # List domain information cifs domaininfo # List the preferred controllers cifs prefdc print # Restablishing cifs resetdc
change filers domain password	cifs changefilerpwd
Tracing permission problems	sectrace add [-ip ip_address] [-ntuser nt_username] [-unixuser unix_username] [-path path_prefix] [-a] #Examples sectrace add -ip 192.168.10.23 sectrace add -unixuser foo -path /vol/vol0/home4 -a # To remove sectrace delete all sectrace delete <index> # Display tracing sectrace show # Display error code status sectrace print-status <status_code> sectrace print-status 1:51544850432:32:78

File Access using FTP

Useful Options
Enable	options ftpd.enable on
Disable	options ftpd.enable off
File Locking	options ftpd.locking delete options ftpd.locking none Note: To prevent users from modifying files while the FTP server is transferring them, you can enable FTP file locking. Otherwise, you can disable FTP file locking. By default, FTP file locking is disabled.
Authenication Style	options ftpd.auth_style {unix \| ntlm \| mixed}
bypassing of FTP traverse checking	options ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking on options ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking off Note: If the ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking option is set to off, when a user attempts to access a file using FTP, Data ONTAP checks the traverse (execute) permission for all directories in the path to the file. If any of the intermediate directories does not have the "X" (traverse permission), Data ONTAP denies access to the file. If the ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking option is set to on, when a user attempts to access a file, Data ONTAP does not check the traverse permission for the intermediate directories when determining whether to grant or deny access to the file.
Restricting FTP users to a specific directory	options ftpd.dir.restriction on options ftpd.dir.restriction off
Restricting FTP users to their home directories or a default directory	options ftpd.dir.override ""
Maximum number of connections	options ftpd.max_connections n options ftpd.max_connections_threshold n
idle timeout value	options ftpd.idle_timeout n s \| m \| h
anonymous logins	options ftpd.anonymous.enable on options ftpd.anonymous.enable off # specify the name for the anonymous login options ftpd.anonymous.name username # create the directory for the anonymous login options ftpd.anonymous.home_dir homedir
FTP Commands
Log files	/etc/log/ftp.cmd /etc/log/ftp.xfer # specify the max number of logfiles (default is 6) and size options ftpd.log.nfiles 10 options ftpd.log.filesize 1G Note: use rdfile to view
Restricting access	/etc/ftpusers Note: using rdfile and wrfile to access /etc/ftpusers
stats	ftp stat # to reset ftp stat -z

File Access using HTTP

HTTP Options
enable	options httpd.enable on
disable	options httpd.enable off
Enabling or disabling the bypassing of HTTP traverse checking	options httpd.bypass_traverse_checking on options httpd.bypass_traverse_checking off Note: this is similar to the FTP version
root directory	options httpd.rootdir /vol0/home/users/pages
Host access	options httpd.access host=Host1 AND if=e3 options httpd.admin.access host!=Host1
HTTP Commands
Log files	/etc/log/httpd.log # use the below to change the logfile format options httpd.log.format alt1 Note: use rdfile to view
redirects	redirect /cgi-bin/* http://cgi-host/*
pass rule	pass /image-bin/*
fail rule	fail /usr/forbidden/*
mime types	/etc/httpd.mimetypes Note: use rdfile and wrfile to edit
interface firewall	ifconfig f0 untrusted
stats	httpstat [-dersta] # reset the stats httpstat -z[derta]

Network Interfaces

Display	ifconfig -a ifconfig <interface>
IP address	ifconfig e0 <IP Address> ifconfig e0a <IP Address> # Remove a IP Address ifconfig e3 0
subnet mask	ifconfig e0a netmask <subnet mask address>
broadcast	ifconfig e0a broadcast <broadcast address>
media type	ifconfig e0a mediatype 100tx-fd
maximum transmission unit (MTU)	ifconfig e8 mtusize 9000
Flow control	ifconfig <interface_name> <flowcontrol> <value> # example ifconfig e8 flowcontrol none Note: value is the flow control type. You can specify the following values for the flowcontrol option: none - No flow control receive - Able to receive flow control frames send - Able to send flow control frames full - Able to send and receive flow control frames The default flowcontrol type is full.
trusted	ifconfig e8 untrusted Note: You can specify whether a network interface is trustworthy or untrustworthy. When you specify an interface as untrusted (untrustworthy), any packets received on the interface are likely to be dropped.
HA Pair	ifconfig e8 partner <IP Address> ## You must enable takeover on interface failures by entering the following commands: options cf.takeover.on_network_interface_failure enable ifconfig interface_name {nfo\|-nfo} nfo — Enables negotiated failover -nfo — Disables negotiated failover Note: In an HA pair, you can assign a partner IP address to a network interface. The network interface takes over this IP address when a failover occurs
Alias	# Create alias ifconfig e0 alias 192.0.2.30 # Remove alias ifconfig e0 -alias 192.0.2.30
Block/Unblock protocols	# Block options interface.blocked.cifs e9 options interface.blocked.cifs e0a,e0b # Unblock options interface.blocked.cifs ""
Stats	ifstat netstat Note: there are many options to both these commands so I will leave to the man pages
bring up/down an interface	ifconfig <interface> up ifconfig <interface> down

Routing

default route	# using wrfile and rdfile edit the /etc/rc file with the below route add default 192.168.0.254 1 # the full /etc/rc file will look like something below hostname netapp1 ifconfig e0 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 mediatype 100tx-fd route add default 192.168.0.254 1 routed on
enable/disable fast path	options ip.fastpath.enable {on\|off} Note: on — Enables fast path off — Disables fast path
enable/disable routing daemon	routed {on\|off} Note: on — Turns on the routed daemon off — Turns off the routed daemon
Display routing table	netstat -rn route -s routed status
Add to routing table	route add 192.168.0.15 gateway.com 1

Hosts and DNS

Hosts	# use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/hosts file , it basically use the sdame rules as a Unix # hosts file
nsswitch file	# use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/nsswitch.conf file , it basically uses the same rules as a # Unix nsswitch.conf file
DNS	# use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/resolv.conf file , it basically uses the same rules as a # Unix resolv.conf file options dns.enable {on\|off} Note: on — Enables DNS off — Disables DNS
Domain Name	options dns.domainname <domain>
DNS cache	options dns.cache.enable options dns.cache.disable # To flush the DNS cache dns flush # To see dns cache information dns info
DNS updates	options dns.update.enable {on\|off\|secure} Note: on — Enables dynamic DNS updates off — Disables dynamic DNS updates secure — Enables secure dynamic DNS updates
time-to-live (TTL)	options dns.update.ttl <time> # Example options dns.update.ttl 2h Note: time can be set in seconds (s), minutes (m), or hours (h), with a minimum value of 600 seconds and a maximum value of 24 hour

VLAN

Create	vlan create [-g {on\|off}] ifname vlanid # Create VLANs with identifiers 10, 20, and 30 on the interface e4 of a storage system by using the following command: vlan create e4 10 20 30 # Configure the VLAN interface e4-10 by using the following command ifconfig e4-10 192.168.0.11 netmask 255.255.255.0
Add	vlan add e4 40 50
Delete	# Delete specific VLAN vlan delete e4 30 # Delete All VLANs on a interface vlan delete e4
Enable/Disable GRVP on VLAN	vlan modify -g {on\|off} ifname
Stat	vlan stat <interface_name> <vlan_id> # Examples vlan stat e4 vlan stat e4 10

Interface Groups

Create (single-mode)	# To create a single-mode interface group, enter the following command: ifgrp create single SingleTrunk1 e0 e1 e2 e3 # To configure an IP address of 192.168.0.10 and a netmask of 255.255.255.0 on the singlemode interface group SingleTrunk1 ifconfig SingleTrunk1 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 # To specify the interface e1 as preferred ifgrp favor e1
Create ( multi-mode)	# To create a static multimode interface group, comprising interfaces e0, e1, e2, and e3 and using MAC # address load balancing ifgrp create multi MultiTrunk1 -b mac e0 e1 e2 e3 # To create a dynamic multimode interface group, comprising interfaces e0, e1, e2, and e3 and using IP # address based load balancing ifgrp create lacp MultiTrunk1 -b ip e0 e1 e2 e3
Create second level intreface group	# To create two interface groups and a second-level interface group. In this example, IP address load # balancing is used for the multimode interface groups. ifgrp create multi Firstlev1 e0 e1 ifgrp create multi Firstlev2 e2 e3 ifgrp create single Secondlev Firstlev1 Firstlev2 # To enable failover to a multimode interface group with higher aggregate bandwidth when one or more of # the links in the active multimode interface group fail options ifgrp.failover.link_degraded on Note: You can create a second-level interface group by using two multimode interface groups. Secondlevel interface groups enable you to provide a standby multimode interface group in case the primary multimode interface group fails.
Create second level intreface group in a HA pair	# Use the following commands to create a second-level interface group in an HA pair. In this example, # IP-based load balancing is used for the multimode interface groups. # On StorageSystem1: ifgrp create multi Firstlev1 e1 e2 ifgrp create multi Firstlev2 e3 e4 ifgrp create single Secondlev1 Firstlev1 Firstlev2 # On StorageSystem2 : ifgrp create multi Firstlev3 e5 e6 ifgrp create multi Firstlev4 e7 e8 ifgrp create single Secondlev2 Firstlev3 Firstlev4 # On StorageSystem1: ifconfig Secondlev1 partner Secondlev2 # On StorageSystem2 : ifconfig Secondlev2 partner Secondlev1
Favoured/non-favoured interface	# select favoured interface ifgrp nofavor e3 # select a non-favoured interface ifgrp nofavor e3
Add	ifgrp add MultiTrunk1 e4
Delete	ifconfig MultiTrunk1 down ifgrp delete MultiTrunk1 e4 Note: You must configure the interface group to the down state before you can delete a network interface from the interface group
Destroy	ifconfig ifgrp_name down ifgrp destroy ifgrp_name Note: You must configure the interface group to the down state before you can delete a network interface from the interface group
Enable/disable a interface group	ifconfig ifgrp_name up ifconfig ifgrp_name down
Status	ifgrp status [ifgrp_name]
Stat	ifgrp stat [ifgrp_name] [interval]

Diagnostic Tools

Useful options
Ping thottling	# Throttle ping options ip.ping_throttle.drop_level <packets_per_second> # Disable ping throttling options ip.ping_throttle.drop_level 0
Forged IMCP attacks	options ip.icmp_ignore_redirect.enable on Note: You can disable ICMP redirect messages to protect your storage system against forged ICMP redirect attacks.
Useful Commands
netdiag	The netdiag command continuously gathers and analyzes statistics, and performs diagnostic tests. These diagnostic tests identify and report problems with your physical network or transport layers and suggest remedial action.
ping	You can use the ping command to test whether your storage system can reach other hosts on your network.
pktt	You can use the pktt command to trace the packets sent and received in the storage system's network.

sysconfig -a : shows hardware configuration with more verbose information
sysconfig -d : shows information of the disk attached to the filer
version : shows the netapp Ontap OS version.
uptime : shows the filer uptime
dns info : this shows the dns resolvers, the no of hits and misses and other info
nis info : this shows the nis domain name, yp servers etc.
rdfile : Like "cat" in Linux, used to read contents of text files/
wrfile : Creates/Overwrites a file. Similar to "cat > filename" in Linux
aggr status : Shows the aggregate status
aggr status -r : Shows the raid configuration, reconstruction information of the disks in filer
aggr show_space : Shows the disk usage of the aggreate, WAFL reserve, overheads etc.
vol status : Shows the volume information
vol status -s : Displays the spare disks on the filer
vol status -f : Displays the failed disks on the filer
vol status -r : Shows the raid configuration, reconstruction information of the disks
df -h : Displays volume disk usage
df -i : Shows the inode counts of all the volumes
df -Ah : Shows "df" information of the aggregate
license : Displays/add/removes license on a netapp filer
maxfiles : Displays and adds more inodes to a volume
aggr create : Creates aggregate
vol create <volname> <aggrname> <size> : Creates volume in an aggregate
vol offline <volname> : Offlines a volume
vol online <volname> : Onlines a volume
vol destroy <volname> : Destroys and removes an volume
vol size <volname> [+|-]<size> : Resize a volume in netapp filer
vol options : Displays/Changes volume options in a netapp filer
qtree create <qtree-path> : Creates qtree
qtree status : Displays the status of qtrees
quota on : Enables quota on a netapp filer
quota off : Disables quota
quota resize : Resizes quota
quota report : Reports the quota and usage
snap list : Displays all snapshots on a volume
snap create <volname> <snapname> : Create snapshot
snap sched <volname> <schedule> : Schedule snapshot creation
snap reserve <volname> <percentage> : Display/set snapshot reserve space in volume
/etc/exports : File that manages the NFS exports
rdfile /etc/exports : Read the NFS exports file
wrfile /etc/exports : Write to NFS exports file
exportfs -a : Exports all the filesystems listed in /etc/exports
cifs setup : Setup cifs
cifs shares : Create/displays cifs shares
cifs access : Changes access of cifs shares
lun create : Creates iscsi or fcp luns on a netapp filer
lun map : Maps lun to an igroup
lun show : Show all the luns on a filer
igroup create : Creates netapp igroup
lun stats : Show lun I/O statistics
disk show : Shows all the disk on the filer
disk zero spares : Zeros the spare disks
disk_fw_update : Upgrades the disk firmware on all disks
options : Display/Set options on netapp filer
options nfs : Display/Set NFS options
options timed : Display/Set NTP options on netapp.
options autosupport : Display/Set autosupport options
options cifs : Display/Set cifs options
options tcp : Display/Set TCP options
options net : Display/Set network options
ndmpcopy <src-path> <dst-path> : Initiates ndmpcopy
ndmpd status : Displays status of ndmpd
ndmpd killall : Terminates all the ndmpd processes.
ifconfig : Displays/Sets IP address on a network/vif interface
vif create : Creates a VIF (bonding/trunking/teaming)
vif status : Displays status of a vif
netstat : Displays network statistics
sysstat -us 1 : begins a 1 second sample of the filer's current utilization (crtl - c to end)
nfsstat : Shows nfs statistics
nfsstat -l : Displays nfs stats per client
nfs_hist : Displays nfs historgram
statit : beings/ends a performance workload sampling [-b starts / -e ends]
stats : Displays stats for every counter on netapp. Read stats man page for more info
ifstat : Displays Network interface stats
qtree stats : displays I/O stats of qtree
environment : display environment status on shelves and chassis of the filer
storage show <disk|shelf|adapter> : Shows storage component details
snapmirror intialize : Initialize a snapmirror relation
snapmirror update : Manually Update snapmirror relation
snapmirror resync : Resyns a broken snapmirror
snapmirror quiesce : Quiesces a snapmirror bond
snapmirror break : Breakes a snapmirror relation
snapmirror abort : Abort a running snapmirror
snapmirror status : Shows snapmirror status
lock status -h : Displays locks held by filer
sm_mon : Manage the locks
storage download shelf : Installs the shelf firmware
software get : Download the Netapp OS software
software install : Installs OS
download : Updates the installed OS
cf status : Displays cluster status
cf takeover : Takes over the cluster partner
cf giveback : Gives back control to the cluster partner
reboot : Reboots a filer

netappfiler01> snap reserve -A
Aggregate aggr0: current snapshot reserve is 5% or 13824 k-bytes.
netappfiler01> snap reserve -A 10
usage:
snap list [-A | -V] [-n] [-b] [-l] [[-q] [<vol-name>] | -o [<qtree-path>]]
snap create [-A | -V] <vol-name> <snapshot-name>
snap delete [-A | -V] <vol-name> <snapshot-name> |
snap delete [-A | -V] -a [-f] [-q] <vol-name>
snap delta [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [<snapshot-name>] [<snapshot-name>]]
snap rename [-A | -V] <vol-name> <old-snapshot-name> <new-snapshot-name>
snap sched [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [weeks [days [hours[@<list>]]]]]
snap reclaimable <vol-name> snapshot-name ...
snap reserve [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [percent]]
snap restore [-A | -V] [-f] [-t vol | file] [-s <snapshot-name>] [-r <restore-as-path>] <vol-name> | <restore-from-path>
snap autodelete <vol-name> [on | off | show | reset | help] |
snap autodelete <vol-name> <option> <value>...

Changing aggr snap reserve
netappfiler01> snap reserve -A
Aggregate aggr0: current snapshot reserve is 5% or 13824 k-bytes.
netappfiler01> snap reserve -A 10
usage:
snap list [-A | -V] [-n] [-b] [-l] [[-q] [<vol-name>] | -o [<qtree-path>]]
snap create [-A | -V] <vol-name> <snapshot-name>
snap delete [-A | -V] <vol-name> <snapshot-name> |
snap delete [-A | -V] -a [-f] [-q] <vol-name>
snap delta [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [<snapshot-name>] [<snapshot-name>]]
snap rename [-A | -V] <vol-name> <old-snapshot-name> <new-snapshot-name>
snap sched [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [weeks [days [hours[@<list>]]]]]
snap reclaimable <vol-name> snapshot-name ...
snap reserve [-A | -V] [<vol-name> [percent]]
snap restore [-A | -V] [-f] [-t vol | file] [-s <snapshot-name>] [-r <restore-as-path>] <vol-name> | <restore-from-path>
snap autodelete <vol-name> [on | off | show | reset | help] |
snap autodelete <vol-name> <option> <value>...

netappfiler01> snap reserve -A aggr0 10
snap reserve: Not enough space to set the desired percentage.
Snapshot operation failed: No space left on device.
netappfiler01> snap reserve -A aggr0 3
netappfiler01> snap reserve -A
Aggregate aggr0: current snapshot reserve is 3% or 8292 k-bytes.

random.notes

Friday, May 4, 2012

NetApp Commandline Cheatsheet

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